《W的悲剧》是迄今为止我国翻译最多的日本推理女作家夏树静子的代表作,根据同名小说改编的电影《W的悲剧》1985年在我国上映时亦反响热烈。本文运用文本解读及女性主义批评的方法对小说的人物设置、人物三角关系的建构以及犯罪案件内部暗藏的男权体制下的女性悲剧加以详细解读,并分析该作品所蕴含的独特艺术魅力。 “W’s Tragedy” is by far the most translated Japanese actress Xia Shujizi’s masterpiece, and the film “W’s Tragedy”, adapted from the novel of the same name, was also very popular in China when it was released in 1985. This paper uses the methods of text interpretation and feminist criticism to interpret the characters’ establishment, the relationship between the characters and the female tragedies under the hidden patriarchal system in criminal cases, and analyzes the unique artistic charm contained in the works.