著名思想家柏拉图曾表示文艺是对自然的模仿,它是通过现实对象来反映世界存在的规律和本质,而现实主义作家则是在创作过程中强调实际揭露社会本质的作家,因而文学与时代存在着不可分割的联系。文学作为记载时代生活反映人际关系的一个载体,文学作品的内容完全取决于时代以及作者对时代特征的理解和看法。小说《无名的裘德》之所以选择用对立 Plato, a famous thinker, said that literature and art are imitations of nature. They reflect the law and essence of the existence of the world through realistic objects. Realistic writers, on the other hand, emphasize the actual disclosure of the nature of society in the creative process. Therefore, literature and the times Indivisible contact Literature, as a carrier of records of interpersonal relationships in the life of the times, depends entirely on the times and the author’s understanding and view of the characteristics of the times. The novel “Jude, the nameless,” opted for opposites