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性质名词(имена качества)是俄语抽象名词的一个次类,主要由形容词借助后缀-ость/-ность,-иэн(а)/-виэн(а),-ин(а),-от(а)等派生构成。性质名词与其它名词一样,可以用于各种格的形式,在句中充当任何句子成分,但它又不同于其它名词,具有双重的语义—语法特征,即称名事物,同时又表示特征意义。本文一方面将对性质名词的语义、表达手段和修辞特征进行分析,另一方面将对性质名词构成的使役结构进行分析,这将对于教授俄语和学习俄语具有一定的实践意义。性质名词(имена качества)是俄语抽象名词的一个次类,主要由形容词借助后缀-ость/-ность,-иэн(а)/-виэн(а),-ин(а),-от(а)等派生构成。性质名词与其它名词一样,可以用于各种格的形式,在句中充当任何句子成分,但它又不同于其它名词,具有双重的语义—语法特征,即称名事物,同时又表示特征意义。本文一方面将对性质名词的语义、表达手段和修辞特征进行分析,另一方面将对性质名词构成的使役结构进行分析,这将对于教授俄语和学习俄语具有一定的实践意义。
The nouns (имена качества) are a subcategory of Russian abstract nouns mainly composed of adjectives with the suffixes -ость / -ность, -иэн (а) / - виэн (а), - ин (а), - от (а), etc. Derived composition. Like other nouns, nature nouns can be used in various forms of lattices and act as any sentence component in sentences. However, they are different from other nouns in that they have dual semantic-grammatical features, namely nominal names, and meanwhile feature meanings. On the one hand, this article will analyze the semantic, means of expression and rhetorical features of nouns. On the other hand, it will analyze the structure of causation constituted by nouns, which will be of practical significance for teaching Russian and learning Russian. The nouns (имена качества) are a subcategory of Russian abstract nouns mainly composed of adjectives with the suffixes -ость / -ность, -иэн (а) / - виэн (а), - ин (а), - от (а), etc. Derived composition. Like other nouns, nature nouns can be used in various forms of lattices and act as any sentence component in sentences. However, they are different from other nouns in that they have dual semantic-grammatical features, namely nominal names, and meanwhile feature meanings. On the one hand, this article will analyze the semantic, means of expression and rhetorical features of nouns. On the other hand, it will analyze the structure of causation constituted by nouns, which will be of practical significance for teaching Russian and learning Russian.