感冒本身并不可怕。引起小儿感冒的病原体90%为病毒,常见有鼻病毒、腺病毒、流感病毒、副流感病毒、埃可病毒及柯萨奇病毒等。目前没有特效的抗病毒药物,因而对感冒只能是对症治疗。而且感冒是一种自限性疾病,只要注意护理,多喝些开水,注意休息,一般都可以自愈,病程大约为5~10天。但是,像小荷花那样由于感冒引起大问题的情况,在临床上屡见不鲜,有的还因此断送了小小的生命。因此,家长既不要对感冒这类小病惧之如虎,也不要麻痹大意。应密切注意观察孩子的情况,发现异常及时就医。 Cold itself is not terrible. 90% of the pathogens that cause flu in children are viruses, common with rhinovirus, adenovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, echovirus and coxsackievirus. Currently there is no specific antiviral drugs, and therefore can only be symptomatic treatment of a cold. And the cold is a self-limited disease, as long as attention to care, drink plenty of water, pay attention to rest, generally can heal themselves, the course of about 5 to 10 days. However, such as lotus as a big problem caused by a cold, is not uncommon in clinical practice, and some also ruined a little life. Therefore, parents should not be afraid of catching a cold such as a tiger, do not be careless. Should pay close attention to observe the child’s condition, found abnormal and timely medical treatment.