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前言 本文的目的旨在于不仅从传统的语法和修辞观点,而且从篇章的角度出发研究和探求历史现在时(以下简称“历现”)的功能规律。 第一章 简短的回顾 §1.历现不仅是重要的修辞手段,而且是重要的语法现象。 §2.关于历现的一些基本语法问题已有定论:它的语法本质是与过去某事件或过程的时间的相关性;其藉以转义的语法基础是现在时的范畴意义(同时性);历现起两种句法功能:
Preface The purpose of this article is to study and explore the functional rules of the present situation in history (hereinafter referred to as “Li Xian”) not only from the traditional grammatical and rhetorical perspectives but also from the perspective of texts. Chapter One Brief Review §1. History is not only an important rhetorical device, but also an important grammatical phenomenon. §2. Some of the basic grammatical issues concerning the past have been conclusive: their grammatical nature is related to the time of an event or process of the past; the grammatical basis upon which they are escaped is the category meanings (simultaneity) of the present time; Calendar has two syntactic features: