目的分析早产儿护理中发育支持性护理的应用效果,为临床提供指导。方法抽取来我院治疗的88例早产儿(2013年5月~2015年10月)作为本次实验的目标对象,对88例早产儿实施随机分组(对照组和实验组)。对照组44例早产儿实施一般护理,实验组44例早产儿在一般护理的基础上实施发育支持性护理,分析比较两组早产儿的体质量、住院时间及并发症发生率。结果两组早产儿比较可得,组间出生时的体质量结果无明显差别,P>0.05;但组间出生第10天、出生第14天的体质量及住院时间的结果存在差异,P<0.05;且对照组44例早产儿的并发症发生率为27.27%,显著高于实验组(6.82%),P<0.05。结论对早产儿采取发育支持性护理可有效增加其体质量,缩短其出院时间,降低其发生并发症的几率。 Objective To analyze the effect of developing supportive care in preterm infant care and provide guidance for clinical practice. Methods Eighty-eight preterm infants (control group and experimental group) were randomized to receive preterm infants (May 2013 to October 2015). Forty-four preterm infants in the control group received general nursing. Forty-four preterm infants in the experimental group received developmental supportive care on the basis of general nursing. The body weight, length of hospital stay and complication rates were compared between the two groups. Results There was no difference in body mass at birth among the two groups (P> 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in body mass and length of hospital stay on the 10th day of birth between the two groups (P < 0.05; And the incidence of complications in 44 cases of preterm infants in control group was 27.27%, which was significantly higher than that in experimental group (6.82%), P <0.05. Conclusions The adoption of developmental supportive care for preterm infants can effectively increase their body weight, shorten their discharge time and reduce their chances of complications.