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环境问题的逐渐严峻,使得草原碳汇的生态、经济、社会价值受到了越来越多的关注。随着社会的发展以及管理主体的多元化,草原碳汇单一的管理机制不再符合社会需求,社会力量的参与迫在眉睫。文中在国家自然科学基金的支持下,以内蒙古自治区为例,通过访谈、调研获得数据,运用协同管理理论和社会网络分析构建了一个基于内蒙古地区调查的内蒙古草原碳汇协同管理网络模型。利用社会网络分析工具对内蒙古草原碳汇协同管理活动参与主体之间的合作行为进行了量化分析,找出相互之间隐含的关系分布特点和规律,并对促进网络结构的优化以及提高我国草原碳汇协同管理效率提出相应的策略。根据分析结果发现:1)草原碳汇协同管理活动中的核心元素,不仅在网络中拥有重要地位且承担着网络大部分的信息传递以及交流。2)整个网络的连通性较弱。3)网络凝聚度弱。
The gradual environmental problems make the ecological, economic and social values of grassland carbon sinks received more and more attention. With the development of society and the diversification of management subjects, the single management mechanism of grassland carbon sink no longer meets the needs of society. The participation of social forces is imminent. With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region as an example, through interviews and surveys, the paper builds a collaborative management network model of grassland carbon sink in Inner Mongolia based on the investigation in Inner Mongolia using the theory of collaborative management and social network analysis. Using social network analysis tools to conduct quantitative analysis of the cooperative behavior among the participants in the collaborative management activities of grassland carbon sequestration in Inner Mongolia to find out the characteristics and laws of the relationship distribution implied between each other and to promote the optimization of network structure and improve the grassland Carbon sinks co-management efficiency put forward corresponding strategies. According to the results of the analysis, it is found that: 1) The core elements in the collaborative management of grassland carbon sequestration not only play an important role in the network, but also undertake most of the information transmission and communication in the network. 2) The whole network is weakly connected. 3) weak network cohesion.