论文部分内容阅读
一、淋巴造影是目前较为适用的一种诊断方法。通过本组50例的体会,认为技术简单、成功率高(94.3％),并发症少(10％),在盆腔及外阴部恶性肿瘤中值得应用。二、宫颈癌24例的淋巴造影结果,手术证实淋巴结转移率Ⅰ期11.1％,Ⅱ期26.3％,证明对术前诊断转移癌,具有一定应用价值。三、外阴部恶性肿瘤的淋巴转移,有赖于淋巴造影的结果。对睾丸肿瘤的转移癌,尤需足背和精索淋巴造影同时并用,才能早期发现。四、直肠癌11例的淋巴造影均阴性,初步认为早期病例应用价值不大。五、要正确解释淋巴造影的结果,当前尚有一定困难,故欲避免出现假阳性和假阴性结果,有待积累更多资料,进一步分析提高。
First, lymphography is a more applicable diagnostic method. Through the experience of 50 patients in this group, it is considered that the technique is simple, the success rate is high (94.3%), and the complications are few (10%). It is worthy of being applied in pelvic and genital malignancies. 2. Lymphangiographic results of 24 cases of cervical cancer, surgery confirmed lymph node metastasis rate of 11.1% phase I, phase II 26.3%, proved to be a preoperative diagnosis of metastatic cancer, has a certain value. Third, the lymphatic metastasis of genital malignant tumors depends on the results of lymphography. For metastatic carcinoma of testicular tumors, it is necessary to use both instep and spermatic lymphography simultaneously for early detection. 4. Lymphangiography was negative in 11 cases of rectal cancer, and initial application was considered to be of little value. Fifth, to correctly explain the results of lymphography, there are still some difficulties, so to avoid false positive and false negative results, to be accumulated more information, further analysis and improvement.