胆色素结石(PS)为东亚,尤其是我国的常见多发病,其发病率、复发率及术后残石率均极高。自1891年 Walker 用乙醚经 T管灌注溶解胆道术后残石获得成功以来,陆续有用氯仿、肝素、双氧水、胆酸钠、右旋苧烯、甘油辛酸单酯及甲基叔丁基醚等药的报道,但均仅对胆固醇结石(CS)有效。因此,进一步探索 PS 溶石治疗很有必要。本文仅对 PS 溶石现状作一介绍。 Pigmented stone (PS) in East Asia, especially in our common morbidity, the incidence, recurrence rate and postoperative residual stone rate are extremely high. Walker with ether from the tube in 1891 by T tube perfusion bile duct after the successful operation of residual stones, one after another with chloroform, heparin, hydrogen peroxide, sodium cholate, dextran, dextrose monostearate and methyl tert-butyl ether and other drugs Report, but are only effective on cholesterol stones (CS). Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the PS dissolution stone treatment. This article only made an introduction of the status quo of PS dissolved stone.