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我国是全球22个结核病高负国家之一,其结核病负担占全球的17%,仅次于印度。肺结核是一种慢性传染性疾病,其传染源为传染性肺结核病人,积极发现和治愈传染性肺结核病人,是当今结核病控制最有效、最符合成本/效益的疾病控制措施。因而发现传染性肺结核病人是落实实施控制干预措施
China is one of the 22 countries with the highest negative burden of tuberculosis in the world, accounting for 17% of the global TB burden, second only to India. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease whose source of infection is infectious tuberculosis. Active detection and treatment of infectious tuberculosis patients is the most effective and cost-effective disease control measure in TB control today. It was found that patients with infectious tuberculosis is the implementation of control interventions