胆石病的流行病学调查和胆石成分分析,对于探讨胆石的成因,开辟新的治疗途径,寻找有效的预访措施,都是重要的一环。新疆地区胆石病较多见,占普外科住院病人的10.63％。为此,我们对1980年10月到1982年3月间,乌鲁木齐、和田、阿克苏三地区四家医院收治的胆石病住院初次手术的166名患者,进行回顾性的流行病学因素调查。本组患者中,最小13岁,最大81岁,平均42.8岁,男29例,女137例,男女之比为1:4.72,高于国内一般的报道而与西方的1:2～4相近,尤其维吾尔族66例中,仅有两例为男性。在胆石分布部 Epidemiological investigation of cholelithiasis and analysis of the composition of gallstones are an important part of exploring the causes of gallstones, opening up new avenues of treatment and finding effective pre-visit measures. More common in Xinjiang gallstone disease, accounting for 10.63% of general surgery inpatients. To this end, we conducted a retrospective epidemiological investigation of 166 patients who had initial surgery for cholelithiasis admitted to four hospitals in Urumqi, Wada and Aksu from October 1980 to March 1982. The group of patients, the youngest 13 years old, the oldest 81 years old, average 42.8 years old, 29 males and 137 females, male to female ratio of 1: 4.72, higher than the domestic general reports and Western 1: 2-4 similar, In particular, 66 of the Uighur ethnicity are male only. In the gallstone distribution