北欧发达国家芬兰长期认为,一个小国的安全不应完全寄托于军备,而应建立在符合本国资源、由全民国防系统支撑的对外政策上。因此,经济国防思想同军事国防和民防一样,是全民国防思想的一个重要领域。芬兰经济国防的目的是创造和保持一种能在战争危机和潜在危机期间满足人民和社会物质需要的战备和生产能力。其总的原则是将平时经济向危机经济、战时经济的迅速过渡。在芬兰,经济国防是全民国防中涉及面极广的一个领域,包括工业、农业、燃料 Finland, a developed Nordic country, has long believed that the security of a small country should not be completely entrusted with armaments, but should be based on foreign policies that are compatible with its own resources and supported by a national defense system. Therefore, the idea of ​​economic and political defense, like military defense and civil defense, is an important area for the thinking of national defense. The purpose of Finnish economic defense is to create and maintain a readiness and productive capability that meets the material needs of people and society during both war and potential crises. The general principle is to move the usual economy to a crisis economy and a rapid transition to a wartime economy. In Finland, economic defense is one of the most widespread areas of national defense for all, including industry, agriculture, fuel