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前言: 随着科学技术的迅猛发展,无论是计划经济的国家,如苏联等,还是以市场调节为杠杆的国家,如日本和其它西方国家,世界机械制造业的总趋势是由大量生产转向批量生产,而且批量越来越小,生产周期越来越短。这就促使了柔性制造系统(FMS)的发展和完善。 有关资料表明,FMS可以大大缩短新产品研制周期,减少工艺编制的工作量,可以节省30％以上的劳力,减少50％以上的机动时间,设备利用率可提高50～100％以上,
Foreword: With the rapid development of science and technology, whether it is a country with a planned economy, such as the Soviet Union, or a country with market adjustment as a lever, such as Japan and other Western countries, the general trend of the world’s machinery manufacturing industry is shifting from mass production to bulk production. Production, and smaller and smaller batches, shorter and shorter production cycles. This prompted the development and improvement of the Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS). Relevant data show that FMS can greatly shorten the new product development cycle, reduce the workload of process preparation, can save more than 30% of the labor force, reduce more than 50% of the maneuver time, equipment utilization can be increased by 50 to 100%,