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[目的]了解镇宁县艾滋病流行特征,为制定艾滋病防制对策提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述性流行病学的方法,分析镇宁县2002～2007年HIV/AIDS病人的流行病学资料。[结果]自2002年发现HIV感染者至2007年底,累计报告HIV/AIDS病人216例,其中感染者180例,发病36例,死亡18例。传播途径以静脉吸毒感染为主,已出现性传播感染者,目前未发现母婴传播病例。[结论]镇宁县艾滋病流行速度快速增长,疫情明显上升,流行地区分布不均,有明显的聚集性,血液传播、性传播途径共存,应加强哨点及高危人群监测及高危行业干预,广泛开展艾滋病防制宣传教育、培训,遏制艾滋病的传播和流行。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of AIDS in Zhenning County and provide a scientific basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control measures. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological data of HIV / AIDS patients in Zhenning from 2002 to 2007. [Results] A total of 216 HIV / AIDS patients were reported from 2002 until the end of 2007, of which 180 cases were infected, 36 cases were found and 18 died. The main route of transmission to intravenous drug abuse infections, there have been sexually transmitted infections, no cases of mother-to-child transmission was found. [Conclusion] The epidemic rate of Zhenning County increased rapidly, the epidemic situation increased obviously, the epidemic area was unevenly distributed, the obvious aggregation, the blood transmission and the sexual transmission coexisted. The monitoring of sentinel and high-risk groups should be strengthened and high-risk industry intervention should be strengthened. AIDS prevention publicity and education, training, curb the spread of AIDS and epidemic.