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目的对乐业县1961-2015年疟疾相关资料进行整理,分析各阶段疟疾防治成效,为达到消除疟疾的目标后继续巩固成果及制定下一步防治措施提供建议。方法在疟疾流行高峰期,采取以消除传染源为主的综合性防治措施;在疟疾流行后期,采取以监测手段搜索传染源并根治的防治措施;在达到消除疟疾的目标后,采取以监测输入性病例为主的防治措施。结果不同阶段的防治对策,收到了较好的防治效果。经过几十年的综合防治,疟疾最高发病率从1970年的743.13/万下降至1998年的0.97/万,从2005年起已无本地疟疾病例,于2007年10月达到了基本消灭疟疾目标,2015年6月通过百色市市级消除疟疾考核。结论 54年的抗疟经验为消除疟疾奠定了良好的基础,加强对流动人口的监测,提高医务人员疟疾发现能力,坚持多部门合作,及时发现输入性疟疾并有效处置,以巩固消除疟疾成果。
Objective To analyze malaria-related data from 1961-2015 in Leye County, analyze the effectiveness of malaria control in all stages, and provide suggestions for further consolidating the results and formulating the next prevention and treatment measures in order to achieve the goal of eliminating malaria. Methods At the peak period of malaria, comprehensive prevention and control measures were taken to eliminate the source of infection. In the late malaria epidemic, the surveillance measures were taken to search for sources of infection and cure them. After the malaria elimination goal was reached, Sex-based prevention and treatment of cases. The results of different stages of prevention and control measures, received a better control effect. After decades of comprehensive prevention and control, the highest incidence of malaria dropped from 743.13 / million in 1970 to 0.97 / 10,000 in 1998. Since 2005, no local malaria cases have been reported and the basic goal of malaria elimination was reached in October 2007, June 2015 Baise municipal level to eliminate malaria assessment. Conclusion The 54-year anti-malarial experience has laid a good foundation for eliminating malaria. It has strengthened the monitoring of floating population, improved malaria detection ability of medical staff, insisted on multisectoral cooperation, promptly found imported malaria and effectively disposed to consolidate the achievements in eliminating malaria.