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竞争是市场运作的本质要素,哈耶克对市场竞争的研究极具原创性。分析哈耶克的竞争理论,有助于我们理解市场的运作,进而从更深的层面把握市场的本性。哈耶克认为,我们应尊重市场自身的运作方式,任何补救市场结果的做法都不应阻碍市场本身的正常运作。竞争本质上是个知识发现的动态过程,可以加速市场参与者对市场变化的调适,政府应基于市场体系运行的基本原理制定有关竞争政策。
Competition is the essence of market operation. Hayek’s research on market competition is very original. Analysis of Hayek’s theory of competition helps us to understand the operation of the market and then grasp the nature of the market from a deeper perspective. Hayek argues that we should respect the market’s own way of doing business and that any attempt to remedy the market outcome should not hinder the normal operation of the market itself. Competition is essentially a dynamic process of knowledge discovery that accelerates market participants’ adaptability to market changes. The government should formulate relevant competition policies based on the basic principles of market system operation.