在现代西方心理学的人格理论中,最有影响的当属精神分析心理学、行为主义心理学和人本主义心理学这三个学派的人格理论。精神分析与心理学其他流派又有着明显不同,对各个学科,比如艺术、宗教、社会学、人类学都产生了广泛而深远的影响,基于此,现对精神分析心理学的人格理进行阐述。 In the modern Western psychology personality theory, the most influential is the psychology of psychology, behavioral psychology and humanistic psychology of the three schools of personality theory. Psychoanalysis and psychology are quite different from other genres. They have a broad and far-reaching impact on various disciplines, such as arts, religion, sociology and anthropology. Based on this, they expound the human psychology of psychoanalytic psychology.