“生命周期”这个词经常被用来指一个有机体的不同发展阶段,包括植物、动物或人。这个词也可以用来表示领导者的任期——第一阶段:入职即将上任的领导需要明白,将要离任的领导通常会对自己留下来的“遗产”保护过分。马上就要退休的领导担心自己的继任者可能会不尊重他们留下来的“遗产”。为了避免这个结果,他们可能会竭力使自己的继任者失败。如果将要退休的领导拥有较高的个人威信,那么这种破坏的风险就会更高。 The term life cycle is often used to refer to the different stages of development of an organism, including plants, animals, or people. This term can also be used to indicate leader’s term of office - Phase 1: Oncoming incoming leadership needs to understand that outgoing leaders are often overprotected by their “legacy.” Leaders who are about to retire soon fear that their successors may disrespect the “legacy” they left behind. To avoid this result, they may try to defeat their successors. If the leadership to be retired possesses a high degree of personal prestige, then the risk of such damage will be even higher.