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目的了解中山市机动车驾驶员的中心视力情况,以降低驾驶员因视力情况造成的交通事故。方法调查从2012年1月至2013年6月到中山市疾病预防控制中心进行驾驶员体检的驾驶员,按照公安部《机动车驾驶证申领和使用规定》进行体检。结果共调查驾驶员1 367名,视力合格者1 269人,占92.8%。女性驾驶员视力不合格率较男性高(P<0.05),>60岁年龄组驾驶员视力不合格率高,<30岁组与30~45岁组、45~60岁组与30~45岁组相比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。驾龄>10年的驾驶员视力不合格的比例比驾龄≤10年的视力不合格的比例要高;E型车驾驶证的驾驶员视力不合格的比例比其他车型的比例更高。结论对于女性、初学的年轻人、45岁以上专业驾驶员、60岁以上老年人及E型车驾驶员要加强健康指引和监督管理。
Objective To understand the central vision of motor vehicle drivers in Zhongshan and to reduce the traffic accidents caused by the eyesight of the drivers. Method investigation From January 2012 to June 2013, the driver of the driver’s medical examination was taken to Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out the medical examination in accordance with the “Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Drivers’ License” issued by the Ministry of Public Security. Results A total of 1,367 drivers were surveyed, with 1,269 visually impaired persons, accounting for 92.8%. The unqualified rate of visual acuity of female driver was higher than that of male (P <0.05). The visual acuity failed in the driver of> 60 years old group, the visual acuity failed in <30 years old group and 30-45 years old group, 45-60 years old group and 30-45 years old Group differences, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Drivers who experienced> 10 years driving experience had a higher percentage of unqualified eyesight than unqualified eyesight ≤10 years; drivers with a Type E driver’s license had a higher proportion of unqualified eyesight than other models. Conclusion For women, beginners young people, drivers over the age of 45, people over the age of 60, and E-car drivers should strengthen their health guidance and supervision.