市县外贸企业诞生之日,就依附在省公司之下。长期为口岸公司代收代购,实行商品调拨收取低微的经管费,维持自身的生存。既没有自营出口权,又无自我积累和自我发展的能力,依赖性强,活力非常之虚弱,这与加快改革开放的社会主义市场经济很不适应。概括之有四方面弊端: 其一,没有自营出口权,货源无保证,进行自身改革缺乏活力。如今绝大部分市县外贸没有自营权,对外签约、成交,新产品开发,商品生产的安排、收购等,都在口岸公司控制之下。现在深化改革,放开经营,省市县全面脱钩的情况 On the day of the birth of the city and county foreign trade companies, they were attached to provincial companies. For a long time, the port company collects and purchases purchasing goods, implements low-cost management fees for commodity transfer, and maintains its own survival. There is neither the right to self-export, nor the ability to self-accumulate and self-develop, strong dependence and weak vitality. This is incompatible with the acceleration of the reform and opening up of the socialist market economy. To sum up, there are four shortcomings: First, there is no right of self-export, the source of goods is not guaranteed, and there is no vitality in carrying out its own reforms. Most cities and counties nowadays have no right to self-government. Foreign contracts, transactions, new product development, arrangements for the production of goods, and acquisitions are all under the control of the port companies. Now deepen the reform, let go of the business, the situation of the provinces, cities and counties fully decoupled