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在林业重点工程中对利益相关者给予经济补助是国家实施林业重点工程中的一项重要政策。考虑到农户参加林业重点工程前后的经济利益变化,构建了工程补助标准的理论模型,并对其进行了推导和分析。在退耕还林工程中,采取降低每年退耕还林补助标准延长补助年限的选择方案优于提高每年的退耕还林补助标准而缩短补助期的方案。国家在制定相关政策时应根据实际损失和未来的生产水平,设计出更灵活和更有弹性的补偿机制。
Providing financial subsidies to stakeholders in key forestry projects is an important policy implemented by the state in key forestry projects. Taking into account the changes in the economic interests of farmers before and after their participation in key forestry projects, a theoretical model of engineering subsidy standards was constructed and deduced and analyzed. In the project of returning farmland to forestland, the plan of reducing the subsidy period of returning farmland to forest every year is better than the plan of shortening the period of subsidy by increasing the annual subsidy of returning farmland to forest. When formulating relevant policies, the state should design a more flexible and flexible compensation mechanism based on actual losses and future production levels.