过去,我们初中思想政治课教学存在的主要弊端是:理论脱离实际,教法呆板,没有活力,教与学围绕考试转。一九八九年下学期以来,我们进行了教法改革的探索。几年来,取得显著的效果,使初中思想政治课教学充满了生机活力。教学有法,但无定法。中学思想政治课的根本教学原则是理论联系实际。在教学过程中必须坚持启发式、废除注入式,必须根据授课内容和学生成长过程中的不同特点,采用不同的教法和不同的组织形式,必须以丰富多采的教学形式和方法,提高学生学习兴趣,激励学生认真学习,教师必须以炽热的激情,陶冶学生的政治情操,塑造美的灵魂,培养“四有”社会主义建设者和接班人。三年来,我们在教学方法上的改革,主要是 In the past, the main drawbacks of our junior high school ideological and political teaching were: theory was divorced from reality, teaching methods were rigid, there was no vitality, and teaching and learning centered around the examination. Since the second semester of 1989, we have conducted explorations of teaching reform. Over the past few years, remarkable results have been achieved, making junior high school ideological and political lessons full of vitality. Teaching method, but no law. The fundamental teaching principle of the middle school ideological and political lesson is the combination of theory with practice. In the teaching process, we must insist on heuristics and abolition of injections. We must use different teaching methods and different organizational forms depending on the content of the lectures and the different characteristics of the students’ growth. We must use a variety of teaching methods and methods to improve students. Learning interests and motivating students to study conscientiously, teachers must be passionate, edify students’ political sentiments, shape the soul of beauty, and nurture “four” socialist builders and successors. In the past three years, our reforms in teaching methods have mainly been