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为指导城市公园的建设、维护、改造以及可持续发展,从可达性、舒适性、社交性、独特性、生态性和管理状况6个方面,构建城市公园的综合评价体系,运用层次分析法(AHP)确定评价城市公园的各因子权重;针对各评价因子对银川市北塔湖公园的使用者进行问卷调查,并使用语义差别法(SD)对问卷结果进行分析.结果表明,北塔湖公园的综合得分为79.37分,说明使用者对北塔湖公园的满意程度为比较满意;公园的生态性、可达性与舒适性较好,而社交性、独特性和管理状况还有待改进,尤其是公园的活动参与性应加强,水体质量应该着重治理.
In order to guide the construction, maintenance, reform and sustainable development of urban parks, a comprehensive evaluation system of urban parks is constructed from the aspects of accessibility, comfort, sociality, uniqueness, ecology and management status. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weight of each factor in evaluating the city park. According to the evaluation factors, the users of Beita Lake Park in Yinchuan City were surveyed and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed by using the semantic difference method (SD) The overall score of the park is 79.37, indicating that users are satisfied with the satisfaction of Beita Lake Park. The ecological, accessibility and comfort of the park are good. The social, uniqueness and management status still need to be improved. In particular, the park’s participation in activities should be strengthened, water quality should focus on governance.