论文部分内容阅读
目的分析蕉城区居民损伤和中毒死亡特征和变化趋势,为制订防控措施、降低死亡率提供依据。方法对2006—2012年损伤和中毒死亡监测资料进行分析。结果 2006—2012年蕉城区损伤和中毒年均粗死亡率44.3/10万(39.6/10万~48.2/10万),标化死亡率39.9/10万。前3位外部原因依次为机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、淹死,占64.2%,机动车辆交通事故死亡率呈上升趋势,淹死死亡率呈下降趋势,意外跌落死亡率未见明显趋势;0~14岁组淹死占39.3%,15~64岁组机动车辆交通事故占37.7%,≥65岁组意外跌落占47.9%;死亡率农村高于城区,男性高于女性,并随年龄增长而升高;PYLL为31 475.5人年,占全死因的26.0%,PYLL及减寿率男性高于女性;死因顺位从1973—1975年第7位升至第4位,减寿顺位从第4位升至第2位,死亡率上升30.3%。结论损伤和中毒严重危害蕉城区居民健康,应采取综合措施进行有效干预。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and changing trend of death and poisoning in residents in Jiaocheng District and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures and reducing the mortality rate. Methods The data of death and injury monitoring from 2006 to 2012 were analyzed. Results The average annual crude injury and poisoning mortality rates in Jiaocheng District were 44.3 / 100 000 (39.6 / 100 ~ 48.2 / 100 000), with a standardized mortality rate of 39.9 / 100 000. The top three external causes were motor vehicle accident, accidental drop and drowning, accounting for 64.2%. The accident rate of motor vehicles was on the rise. The death rate of drowning population showed a downward trend. There was no obvious trend of accidental drop mortality. 39.3% were drowning in the age group of ~ 14 years, 37.7% were in the age group of 15-64 years, and 47.9% were accidents in the age group of 65 years or older. The mortality rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas and was higher in males than in females. PYLL was 31 475.5 person-years, accounting for 26.0% of all causes of death; PYLL and longevity-reducing rate were higher for males than females; the rank of cause of death rose from 7th place in 1973-1975 to 4th place, 4 rose to No. 2, the mortality rate rose 30.3%. Conclusion Injury and poisoning seriously endanger the health of residents in Jiaocheng City. Comprehensive measures should be taken to effectively intervene.