以系统的观点探讨了我国煤炭工业结构优化的内涵及特征，论述了煤炭工业结构优化的必要性，进而提出了煤炭工业结构优化的目标及实现的主要措施。 This paper discusses the connotation and characteristics of China’s coal industry structure optimization from a systemic point of view, discusses the necessity of optimizing the structure of coal industry, and then puts forward the goal of coal industry structure optimization and the main measures to be achieved.