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马克思所有制理论是一个完整的体系,其科学阐释了人类社会发展的内在逻辑,阐明了生产力与生产关系之间的辩证关系,表明了所有制的实现形式要随着生产力的发展而不断更新,这对我国不断深化所有制结构改革具有指导意义。同时,马克思对所有权的分离与统一的关系进行了分析,这对当前国有企业改革中产权主体不清、权责利不明等问题也有着重要的借鉴意义。本文通过对马克思所有制理论的回顾和梳理,结合新的时代背景,阐述了马克思所有制理论对现实的启示和指导作用。
Marxist ownership theory is a complete system, which scientifically expounds the internal logic of human social development, clarifies the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations, and shows that the realization form of ownership should be constantly updated with the development of productive forces. It is instructive for China to continuously deepen the reform of ownership structure. At the same time, Marx analyzes the relationship between separation and unification of ownership, which is also of great significance to the current problems of unclear property rights and unclear rights and responsibilities in the current reform of state-owned enterprises. Through reviewing and combing Marxist ownership theory and combining with the new background of the times, this article elaborates the inspiration and guiding role of Marxist ownership theory to reality.