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福建土楼是我国传统民居中极特殊的一种建筑形式,特别是它的平面造型,土楼主要类型有五凤楼、方形土楼、圆形土楼等三种,其中,五凤楼出现的最早,而圆形土楼出现最晚也是最成熟的形态。除此之外,还有一些椭圆形、八卦形、半圆形、伞形等变异的土楼。本文主要介绍其中发展最为完善的圆形土楼,分析它的构筑材料、内部构造、空间布局以及它的构成原则,以便更直观的了解圆形土楼的艺术形态。
Fujian Tulou is a very special kind of building form in traditional Chinese dwelling houses, especially its planar shape. The main types of Tulou are Wufeng Building, Square Tulou Building and Circular Tulou Building. Among them, Wufeng Building was the earliest, Circular Earth Building appeared the latest and most mature form. In addition, there are some oval, gossip-shaped, semi-circular, umbrella and other variations of the Tulou. This paper mainly introduces the most developed circular earthen building, analyzes its construction materials, internal structure, spatial layout and its composition principles in order to more intuitively understand the artistic form of the circular earthen building.