格赖斯（Ｈ．Ｐ．Ｇｒｉｃｅ）把量的准则作为合作原则的首条规则，但只就具体话语的信息量作了规定性说明。而交谈中说话人的话语量往往受具体交谈者的个人关系和交谈性质、目的、气氛等诸种因素制约，表现出各种复杂情况。尽管如此，也并不表明这其中毫无规则可循。通过... H.P. Grice treats the criterion of quantity as the first rule of cooperation principle, but only provides the stipulation of the quantity of information of specific discourse. However, the amount of discourse of the speaker during the conversation is often restricted by various factors such as the personal relationship and the nature of the conversation, the purpose and the atmosphere of the conversation, and various complicated situations. However, this does not mean that there is no rule to follow. by...