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列宁在共产国际第二次代表大会前后公开发表了《民族和殖民地问题提纲初稿》和《民族和殖民地问题委员会的报告》,科学发展了马、恩的民族和殖民地理论。在以后的岁月中,列宁的民族和殖民地理论成为指导殖民地半殖民地人民争取独立、自决的光辉旗帜。但是列宁去世之后,斯大林在对民族和殖民地理论的认知上出现了偏差,掺入了浓重的利己主义色彩,严重损害了殖民地半殖民地人民的民族情感和民族利益。
Before and after the Second Congress of the Communist International, Lenin publicly published the “Preliminary Outline of the National and Colonial Questions” and the “Report of the Committee on Ethnic and Colonial Problems,” and scientifically developed the Ma’an ethnological and colonial theory. In later years, Lenin’s theory of nation and colonialism will serve as a glorious banner guiding the colonial and semi-colonial peoples in their struggle for independence and self-determination. However, after Lenin’s death, Stalin’s deviation from the cognition of ethnic and colonial theories incorporated a strong egotism and seriously damaged the national sentiments and national interests of the colonial and semi-colonial peoples.