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20世纪后调性音乐因为存在着各式各样的音乐语汇与作曲技法,所以它是我们致力于音乐研究中的一块重要领域。而勋伯格的歌曲《痛苦与期望》是20世纪转折期被称为“表现主义”文化运动的一个很好范例,所以这首作品理所当然的成为我们研究20世纪音乐风格的代表之作。本文中,笔者运用文字介绍与谱例结合的分析方法、针对后调性音乐的集合归纳法等,对这一作品的结构特色、动机细胞作曲进行分析与比较,从而系统地揭示出动机细胞的贯穿及发展手法在这首作品中的运用。
Twentieth Century post-tune music because of the existence of a variety of music vocabulary and composition techniques, so it is our commitment to music in an important area. Schoenberg’s song “Pain and Expectations,” is a good example of what is known as the “Expressionist” cultural movement during the turn of the twentieth century, so this work naturally became our representative of 20th century musical genres . In this article, the author uses the text introduction and the spectrum combination analysis method, the collection tune induction music collection inductive method and so on, and analyzes the structural characteristics of this work, motivational cell composition and comparison to systematically reveal motivation cells Throughout and development techniques in the first works.