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人文圣山庐山是中国第一个世界文化景观遗产地。1996年,联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在批准庐山列入《世界遗产名录》时,对庐山作出了这样的评价:江西庐山是中华文明的发祥地之一。庐山的历史遗迹以其独特的方式,融汇在具有突出价值的自然美之中,形成了具有极高美学价值的、与中华民族精神和文化生活紧密相联的文化景观。早在2000多年前的汉代,司马迁就将庐山载入《史记》;陶渊明在庐山开创中国田园诗之先风;谢灵运的庐山诗成为中国山水诗之鼻祖,顾恺之创作的《庐山图》成为中国山水画之开篇。
Humanities Mount Lushan Mountain is China’s first world cultural heritage site. In 1996, when the UNESCO World Heritage Committee approved Lushan’s inclusion in the World Heritage List, it made an assessment of Lushan Mountain: Lushan Mountain is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. In its unique way, the historical sites of Lushan are integrated in the natural beauty with outstanding value, forming a cultural landscape with extremely high aesthetic value and closely linked with the Chinese national spirit and cultural life. As early as 2000 years ago in the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian Lushan will be included in the “Historical Records”; Tao Yuanming Lushan create a pioneering style of Chinese idyllic; Xie Lingyun Lushan poems become the originator of Chinese landscape poetry, Gu Kai’s creation of “Lushan map” to become Chinese landscape painting Start.