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儒家竭力宣扬“天命论”,要人们“畏天命”。他们鼓吹“顺天者存,逆天者亡”,要人们顺从天的意志,当天的奴隶,“听天由命”。与此相反,法家提出“天变不足畏”、“制天命而用之”的光辉的唯物主义命题。主张事在人为,强调事情的成败决定于人而不决定于天,人能够认识自然和改造自然。法家虽然提出了人定胜天思想,但是他们实际上不可能真正做到“制天命而用之”。只有用马列主义、毛泽东思想武装起来的人民群众,才能真正发挥“人定胜天”的能动作用,成为自然和社会的主人。
Confucianism tried to preach “the theory of destiny” and asked people to “fear the destiny.” They preached that “people who survive in the heavenly bodies and those who live in the sky” must ask people to obey the will of the sky and the slaves of the day to “listen to their own accord.” On the contrary, the legalists put forward the glorious materialistic proposition of “changing the sky without fear” and “using the heavenly commandments.” Advocating things in man-made, emphasizing the success or failure of things decided on the people without determining the sky, people can understand nature and transform nature. Although the legalists put forward the ideas of the people to win over the gods, they can not in fact be truly “made to use their destiny.” Only the masses of the people armed with Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought can truly play the role of man in winning the victories and become the masters of nature and society.