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健康、宜居、幸福是当今最热门的几个话题,也是人们每天忙忙碌碌所追求的一种理想境界。为了能让人们过上这样的生活,世界卫生组织提出了“健康城市”这样一个概念。我们都知道,一个人是否健康,与遗传等生物学因素有关,与行为和生活方式有关,与环境的好坏有关,然而,健康还有一些社会决定因素,比如居住条件、就业情况、劳动条件、受教育程度、社会保障机制是否健全、医疗卫生服务是否到位,以及权力、财富和资源的分配是否公平等等,可以说,健康涉及到社会的方方面面,要解决这些问题,仅靠个人改变生活方式是不行的,需要依靠政府采取相应的社会政策,将健康融入所有的社会政策之中,发动全社会共同参与,因此,开展健康城市的建设势在必行。
Health, livability, and happiness are some of the hottest topics today. They are also an ideal realm that people are pursuing every day. In order to enable people to live such a life, the World Health Organization proposed the concept of a “healthy city.” We all know that if a person is healthy, it is related to biological factors such as heredity, it is related to behavior and lifestyle, and it is related to the quality of the environment. However, there are social determinants of health, such as living conditions, employment conditions, and working conditions. , education level, whether the social security mechanism is sound, whether medical and health services are in place, and whether the distribution of power, wealth, and resources is fair, etc. It can be said that health involves all aspects of society. To solve these problems, individuals must change their lives. The method is not feasible. It is necessary to rely on the government to adopt corresponding social policies, integrate health into all social policies, and initiate joint participation of the whole society. Therefore, it is imperative to carry out the construction of a healthy city.