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本文通过对南京艺术学院百年校史涉及的大量文献资料进行重新挖掘和梳理,试图还原出从山大艺术系到华东艺专这一历史阶段的变迁风貌,而阐述从山大艺术系到华东艺专,这一历史转折进程带给学校发展的新生机,以此见证新中国艺术教育起始步伐的一段历程。由此,阐明这段历史对于推动新中国艺术教育历史进程所发挥的重要作用:其一,华东艺专是新中国艺术院校首批调整中的第二层次骨干学校,肩负着发展大行政区域艺术教育的使命;其二,华东艺专是新中国建立之初实行综合艺术教育的院校,也是自20世纪50年代初留存至今的、国内唯一的老牌艺术院校,其办学经验可谓弥足珍贵;其三,华东艺专具有解放区艺术教育改造国统区艺术教育的示范试点作用,并确立了公立学校与私立学校融合办学的一种体制建构。
This paper attempts to re-excavate and sort out a large number of documents and materials involved in the Centennial School History of Nanjing University of Art in an attempt to restore the changing style of the historic stage from the Department of Yamato Arts to the East China Art College, This historical turning point has given new opportunities to the development of the school and witnessed a period of beginning of the new Chinese art education. Therefore, clarifying the important role played by this period of history in promoting the historical process of art education in new China: First, East China Arts College is the second-level backbone school in the first batch of adjustments in the new Chinese art academies and universities. It shoulders the task of developing a large administrative area Artistic education mission; Second, the East China Art College is the beginning of the founding of New China comprehensive art education institutions, but also since the early 1950s retained so far, the only old art school, its school experience can be described as sufficient Thirdly, Huadong Arts College has the pilot project of art education in the liberated areas to reform the art education in the Kuomintang district, and has established a system of public schools and private schools as a whole.