从某种角度讲,正因为现代主义包含很多文学流派或文学运动,但又不是一个具体的文学流派或文学运动,故而更应该是一个整体性的,更侧重于文学时期的概念。正如杰姆逊曾指出:“现代主义是一个特定的历史阶段,它自身是一个完整的、全面的文化逻辑体系。”韦勒克曾经把欧洲中世纪结束之后的文学史分作5个连续的时期:文艺复兴、巴罗克、古典 In some ways, precisely because modernism contains many literary genres or literary movements, it is not a specific literary genre or literary movement. Therefore, it should be a holistic and more focused concept in literary times. As Jameson once pointed out: “Modernism is a specific historical stage and is itself a complete and comprehensive system of cultural logic.” Wellek once classified the history of literature after the Middle Ages in Europe into five consecutive periods : Renaissance, Baroque, Classical