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自从邓小平同志南巡讲话发表以来,理论界围绕“社会主义市场经济”这一提法,展开了热烈的讨论,在许多正式场合,社会主义市场经济这一提法,已经取代了有计划的商品经济。从目前的情况来看,社会主义市场经济与有计划的商品经济究竟有什么区别,应该从什么意义上理解上述提法的变化,有必要进一步探讨;社会主义市场经济作为一种经济模式究竟具有哪些特征,也需要进一步研究。一、市场经济与商品经济的区别何在不少人认为,社会主义市场经济与有计划的商品经济的区别,主要在于市场经济和商品经济这两个概念所指的经济模式不同。具有代表性的观点,就是把市场经济解释为一种具有高度社会化、市场化的高级形态的商品经济,言外之意,商品经济还可能指简单商品经济或
Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour speech was published, theorists have held heated discussions around the formulation of “socialist market economy.” On many official occasions, the formulation of the socialist market economy has replaced the planned commodities economic. Judging from the current situation, what is the difference between a socialist market economy and a planned commodity economy? In what sense should we understand the changes in the above mentioned formulation and it is necessary to further explore whether the socialist market economy as an economic model has What characteristics, but also need further study. First, the difference between market economy and commodity economy Many people think that the difference between a socialist market economy and a planned commodity economy lies mainly in the different economic models in the two concepts of market economy and commodity economy. A representative point of view is to interpret the market economy as a commodity economy with a high degree of socialization and marketization. The implication is that the commodity economy may also refer to the simple commodity economy or