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目的分析1951～2006年三江县甲乙类传染病变化情况,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。方法收集1951～2006年三江县甲乙类传染病疫情,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果1951～2006年三江县发生甲类传染病1种23例,死亡3例,发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为0.16/10万、0.02/10万和13.04%。乙类传染病报告发生19种计264199例,死亡1550例,发病率、死亡率、病死率分别为1819.83/10万、10.67/10万和0.59%。甲乙类传染病以肠道传染病发病最高,占37.18%;依次为虫媒及自然疫源传染病(36.04%)、呼吸道传染病(23.93%)、血源及性传播传染病(2.79%)。发病前6位的病种是痢疾、疟疾、麻疹、百日咳、结核病、肝炎。结论工作重点应以肠道传染病为主,同时抓好结核病性病防治,做好常规免疫规划工作。
Objective To analyze the change of class A and B infectious diseases in Sanjiang County from 1951 to 2006 and provide scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemic situation of Class A and B infectious diseases in Sanjiang County from 1951 to 2006 was collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results In 1951-2006, 23 cases of type A infectious disease and 3 deaths were reported in Sanjiang County. The morbidity, mortality and mortality were 0.16 / 100,000, 0.02 / 100,000 and 13.04% respectively. There were 19 cases of 264,199 cases of type B infectious disease and 1550 deaths. The morbidity, mortality and mortality rate were 1819.83 / 100000, 10.67 / 100000 and 0.59% respectively. Class A and B infectious diseases caused the highest incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, accounting for 37.18%; followed by infectious and natural foci of infectious diseases (36.04%), respiratory diseases (23.93%), blood and sexually transmitted diseases (2.79% . The six most prevalent diseases were dysentery, malaria, measles, whooping cough, tuberculosis and hepatitis. Conclusions The main work should focus on intestinal infectious diseases, at the same time do a good job in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis STD, routine immunization planning.