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《孟子》是战国时期的著名思想家、文学家孟子及其弟子的著作,不仅是语录形式的儒学思想汇编,更是一部优秀的古代散文著作。其纵横恣肆的雄辩文风、严缜无懈的逻辑结构、如虹的气势与辞采都对后代文学家的创作产生了深远的影响。但前人研究其散文艺术特色往往偏重于以文学的角度来审视这部经典之作,而笔者认为,《孟子》一书之所以别具魅力,是由于其涵盖了于文学、美学、哲学等多方面的优秀艺术特色,因此本文偏重于以广阔的视角来发掘孟子的散文特征。
Mencius, a famous thinker and writer in the Warring States Period, is not only a compilation of quotations of Confucianism but also an excellent ancient essay. Its lengthy and unrestrained style of eloquent etiquette, strict and immaculate logical structure, such as the imposing manner and rhetoric of Hong Hong exerted a far-reaching influence on the creation of posterity writers. However, its predecessors’ research on the artistic features of their prose tends to focus on this classic from a literary point of view. The author believes that the reason why the book Mencius is attractive lies in its coverage of literature, aesthetics and philosophy Therefore, this article focuses on exploring the essay features of Mencius from a broad perspective.