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跨国公司对外投资的区位不平衡性影响着各地区的经济发展差异,是否也是形成地区内行业间收入差距的重要原因?文章利用长三角地区两省一市的数据,以制造业为例,运用固定效应模型对长三角地区外资对制造业收入差距的影响进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,长三角地区外商直接投资的行业分布对其制造业收入差距起到了缩小作用,而外贸和内资则起着拉大收入差距的效果。
The regional imbalance in the foreign investment of multinational corporations affects the differences in economic development in different regions, and is it also an important reason for the formation of income disparities among industries in the region? The article uses the data of two provinces and one city in the Yangtze River Delta region to use manufacturing as an example. The fixed effect model makes an empirical analysis of the influence of foreign investment on the manufacturing income gap in the Yangtze River Delta region. The empirical results show that the industry distribution of foreign direct investment in the Yangtze River Delta has played a narrowing role in the manufacturing income gap, while foreign trade and domestic capital have played an important role in widening the income gap.