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元蘑Hohenbuehelia serotina (Schrad.ex Fr.)Sing.美味适口,复原性强。至今有关元蘑驯化栽培的报导很少。笔者从东北地区的小兴安岭、张广才岭及长白山等地采集野生元蘑进行分离、培养、驯化,现报导如下: 材料与方法 (一)菌种从东北张广才岭亚布力地区,长白山浑江地区,小兴安岭丰林、大丰地区,老斧岭山市地区,八面通风月桥地区蒐集野生元蘑进行组织分离菌种,经结菇鉴定的菌号为:H-1、H-2、823、8213、8215及8216。 (二)培养基 (1)出菇培养基,以Lg(3)~4正交方法为基础,设计13种培养基,成分如表1;(2)保藏培养基如表2所列。
Yuan mushroom Hohenbuehelia serotina (Schrad.ex Fr.) Sing. Delicious palatability, resilience. So far, there have been few reports on domestication and cultivation of Yuanzhong. The author from the northeast Xiaoxinganling, Zhang Guangcai and Changbai Mountain and other places collected wild yuan mushroom isolation, culture, acclimation, are reported as follows: Materials and methods (a) strain from the northeast Changbai Ling Yabuli area, Changbai Mountain Hunjiang, Xiaoxing’anling abundance Linfeng, Dafeng area, the old ax Ling Shan area, Octopus ventilation Moon Bridge wild collected mushroom tissue culture strains identified by the mushroom bacteria: H-1, H-2,823,8213, 8215 and 8216. (B) culture medium (1) fruiting medium, Lg (3) ~ 4 orthogonal method based on the design of 13 kinds of medium composition as shown in Table 1; (2) preservation medium as listed in Table 2.