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剪纸艺术是劳动人民为了满足自身精神生活的需要。根据生活题材而创造出的一种艺术形式。剪纸艺术是中国民间流行的一种剪刻、镂空的传统艺术,所用材料通常为纸张、布料、金银箔等。剪纸最早用于宗教仪式和作为家居装饰等造型艺术的美化。中国剪纸的发明是在的西汉时期(公元前3世纪),当时人们用镂空雕刻技法在薄片材料,比如树皮、皮革、绢帛上剪刻纹样来展现。我国发现最早的剪纸实物是新疆吐鲁番火焰山附近出土的北朝时期的五幅团花剪纸,与今天民间的团花剪纸相似。
Paper-cut art is the working people’s need to meet their own spiritual life. According to the theme of life to create a form of art. Chinese paper-cut art is a popular cut, hollow traditional arts, the materials used are usually paper, fabric, gold and silver foil and so on. Paper cutting was first used for religious ceremonies and as a home decoration and other landscaping art. The invention of Chinese paper-cut was in the Western Han Dynasty (3rd century BC), when people used hollow engraving techniques to show patterns on thin pieces of material, such as bark, leather, and silk. The earliest paper-cut objects in our country were found in the Northern Dynasties during the Northern Dynasties unearthed near Huoyanshan in Turpan, Xinjiang Province.