【摘 要】
：
主观性对语气词的产生、发展演变具有决定性的影响。“者”“焉”本来都是指代词,隨着指代性的减弱,它们的句法地位逐渐下降;同时由于主观移情的作用,它们的主观性在逐渐增强
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主观性对语气词的产生、发展演变具有决定性的影响。“者”“焉”本来都是指代词,隨着指代性的减弱,它们的句法地位逐渐下降;同时由于主观移情的作用,它们的主观性在逐渐增强,语用功能越来越突出,最后都语法化为语气词。“者”“焉”发展为语气词的过程体现了句式义到词义这一特点。汉语语气词的形成也遵循语义——语用这一演变模式。
Subjectivity has a decisive influence on the production and development of modal particles. They are all synonymous, and their syntactic status declines gradually with the decrease of the representativeness. At the same time, their subjectivity is gradually increasing due to the subjective empathy. The pragmatic function More and more prominent, the final grammar into tone words. “” “” “Yan” into the mood of the word process reflects the meaning of the sentence meaning to this feature. The formation of Chinese modal particles also follows the semantic-pragmatic evolution pattern.
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