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1942年5月,日寇对冀中进行了灭绝人性的大“扫荡”。冀中八路军主力和党政机关被迫转移到外线。“扫荡”过后,冀中根据地基本变为敌占区或游击区。1942年9月,晋察冀军区发出“到敌后之敌后去”的号召,第一批就组织了30多个武工队深入到敌占领区去。晋察冀军区司令员聂荣臻对武工队的性质讲得很明白:“我们深入到敌后的小部队,既是战斗队,又是工作队和宣传队。”按照军区指示,跳到外线的冀中
In May 1942, the Japanese invaders carried out a large “raid” of extermination of humanity in Jizhong. The main force of the Eighth Route Army and the party and government organs in Jizhong were forced to shift to the outside. After the “mopping up”, Jizhong base areas basically became enemy-occupied areas or guerrilla zones. In September 1942, the Jinchaji Military Region issued a call for “going behind enemy lines behind enemyns”. The first batch of more than 30 armed workers teams went deep into the enemy occupied areas. Comrade Nie Rongzhen, commander of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region, made it very clear on the nature of the armed forces team: “We went deep into the enemy-backed small forces, which were both combat troops and task forces and propaganda teams.” In accordance with the instructions of the military region, they jumped to the outside of Jizhong