本文对2009年日本古代文学、近现代文学和比较文学的研究状况作了概述。总体上看,学界呈现出多元化的活跃态势:中日比较文学研究成果显著,且在研究方法上进行了新探索;与此同时,近世文学、大众文学和女性文学等薄弱环节的研究也有了一定推进;而围绕“林译村上文学”的争论则为学界带来了活力。 This article gives an overview of the research status of Japanese ancient literature, modern literature and comparative literature in 2009. Overall, the academic community has shown a diversified and active trend: the research results of comparative literature in China and Japan are notable, and new exploration is made in the research methods; meanwhile, studies on the weak links such as modern literature, popular literature and female literature are also available Must advance; and the controversy around “Lin translation of the village literature” has brought vitality to the academic community.