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产业集群衰退的根本原因在于集群静态优势刚性,产业集群需要培育其动态能力以获取持续竞争优势。本文认为,产业集群动态能力的培育需要以集群学习为桥梁,通过内部学习获得异质性能力,通过区际间学习不断提升异质性能力。集群学习的影响因素主要有知识资源、社会资本和关联度,最后本文构建出集群学习能力的动态模型。
The fundamental reason for the recession of industrial clusters lies in their static superiority and rigidity, and industrial clusters need to cultivate their dynamic capabilities to obtain sustainable competitive advantages. This paper argues that the cultivation of the dynamic capabilities of industrial clusters needs to be based on cluster learning, obtain heterogeneous capabilities through internal learning, and continuously improve heterogeneous capabilities through interregional learning. The main influencing factors of cluster learning are knowledge resources, social capital and relevance. Finally, this paper constructs a dynamic model of cluster learning ability.