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20世纪70年代末,美国开始放松规制运动。美国规制改革有着深刻的渊源:1.过度规制本身的弊端是改革的根本动力;2.公共舆论对过度规制提出了怀疑;3.信息技术革命是改革的直接推动力;4.理论的推动;5.企业是规制改革的外部力量。
In the late 1970s, the United States began to relax its regulatory campaign. The United States regulatory reform has a profound origin: 1. The over-regulation of its own drawbacks is the fundamental driving force for reform; 2. Public opinion on the over-regulation raised doubts; 3. Information technology revolution is the direct driving force for reform; 4. Theory; 5. Enterprises are the external forces regulating the reform.