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根据中国社会科学院与波兰科学院的协议,中国社会科学院经济研究所冒天启、周慈敖、张天心三同志于1993年10月11日至26日访问了波兰。 现将我们对波兰经济改革和发展考察的初步印象介绍如下: 1.波兰经济开始恢复。波兰经济经过1990年、1991年及1992年上半年的衰退,从1993年开始缓慢恢复。与1989年相比,1990年—1992年期间国民生产总值降低了18%,1993年预计将达到1992年的102%。与上年相比,工业生产总值1990年下降24.2%,1991年又下降11.9%,1992年则为1991年的104.2%。1990年—1992年工业总产值共降低30%,工业生产销售总额1992年比1991年增长4.2%,若与1989年及1990年相比,则还降低30.4%及8.2%。
According to the agreement between the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Polish Academy of Sciences, the three Institutes of Economics, Institute of Economic Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, took the liberation visit to Poland from October 11 to October 26, 1993. Here is a brief introduction of our initial inspection of Polish economic reform and development: 1. Poland’s economy starts to recover. After a recession in 1990, 1991 and the first half of 1992, Poland’s economy recovered slowly from 1993. Compared with 1989, GNP decreased by 18% during 1990-1992 and is expected to reach 102% by 1992. Compared with the previous year, the gross domestic product (GDP) dropped by 24.2% in 1990, by 11.9% in 1991 and by 104.2% in 1992. From 1990 to 1992, the total industrial output value decreased by 30%. The total industrial production and sales volume increased by 4.2% in 1992 compared with 1991 and by 30.4% and 8.2% respectively when compared with 1989 and 1990.