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美国是全球最大的石油消费国和进口国,中国是紧随其后的第二大石油消费国,并且也是消费量增长最快的石油进口国,如何解决双边能源安全问题,已成为中美双边对话的重要议题。本文从梳理国内外的研究成果入手,简要分析了现实主义和自由主义能源安全观的主要观点及不足。在确立石油安全分析框架以及对比考察中美两国能源安全形势的基础上,文章提出高油价以及安全错位是导致两国能源关系紧张的根源所在。
The United States is the largest oil consumer and importer in the world. China is the second largest oil consuming country followed by China. It is also the oil-importing country with the fastest-growing consumption. How to solve the bilateral energy security issue has become a hot issue between China and the United States Important topic of dialogue. Starting from the research results at home and abroad, this article briefly analyzes the main ideas and shortcomings of the realist and liberal energy security concepts. On the basis of establishing the petroleum safety analysis framework and comparatively examining the energy security situation between China and the United States, the paper argues that high oil prices and safety dislocation are the root causes of the tension between the two countries’ energy relations.