敦煌藏经洞文物发现伊始就遭到英、法、日、俄、美等国以“探险”之名盗窃劫掠,致使五万多件敦煌遗书中超过五分之四流落海外,国内仅存不到五分之一。流散海外的敦煌文物被分藏于英、法、日、俄、美、印度、丹麦等十多个国家的四五十个机构中。一英国人斯坦因将劫自敦煌的9000多件文书和500多幅画按资助他探险的印度政府和大英博物馆之间的协议进行分配,印得五分之三,英得五分之二。实际上斯坦因偏心英 Dunhuang Cangjing Cave Relics discovered at the beginning of Britain, France, Japan, Russia, the United States and other countries to “exploration” in the name of theft and looting, resulting in more than 50,000 pieces of Dunhuang posthumous book more than four out of four overseas, domestic Only save less than one-fifth. Dunhuang relics scattered overseas were sub-hidden in Britain, France, Japan, Russia, the United States, India, Denmark and other more than 10 countries in 40 institutions. An Englishman, Stan, assigned more than 9,000 pieces of paperwork and more than 500 paintings from Dunhuang to an agreement between the Indian government and the British Museum that financed his exploration, three fifths of prints and two fifths of English. In fact Stein eccentric English