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纵观西方马克思主义者对马克思学说的态度,可以勾勒出一条从方法到视域的线索。马克思和恩格斯都极力反对教条主义,列宁也特别强调马克思主义方法论的重要性,就此而言,西方马克思主义者强调马克思学说方法论的意义,是值得肯定的,它在相当程度上表明了对马克思主义创造性、开放性的理解和运用,但也应该看到,在从方法到视域的扩展和游移中,西方马克思主义者对马克思主义的体认和把握也愈来愈“抽象”了。
Looking at the attitude of western Marxists to Marx’s theory can outline a clue from the method to the field of vision. Marx and Engels strongly oppose dogmatism. Lenin also stressed the importance of Marxist methodology. In this regard, the Western Marxists emphasize the significance of the methodology of Marxist theory, and to a certain extent, demonstrate that Marxism Creative, and open-minded understanding, but it should also be noted that Western Marxists have become more and more “abstract” in their recognition and grasp of Marxism in the expansion and migration of methods to their fields of vision.